IELTS, TOEFL, PTE or Duolingo: Which English Test Should You Take?

Most universities require proof of English proficiency. The right test depends on where you apply, so check each university’s admissions page before booking.

Quick comparison

• IELTS (Academic): widely accepted worldwide, includes a face-to-face speaking test. A UKVI version exists for specific UK visa cases.
• TOEFL iBT: especially common in the United States and Canada; the test is taken on a computer.
• PTE Academic: fully computer-based with quick results; accepted by many universities in Australia, the UK and elsewhere.
• Duolingo English Test: convenient and lower cost, accepted by many but not all institutions.

How to choose

Confirm which tests the university accepts and the minimum scores for your programme. Consider your strengths: if you speak better than you write, a face-to-face speaking test may suit you. Scores usually expire after about two years, so plan your test date close to your application window.

Prepare smartly

Take an official practice test first, identify weak skills, and practise under timed conditions. Register early because test centre seats can run out near deadline season.